Kungani Iziphathezi zeSteyinishi Zinobukhona eNgqesheni

Ukufundwa Kwamaphropathi Amanegeza Eziphathezi ZeSteyinishi

Isifundazwe sebandla sikhululekile ngokusebenzisa izindlela zesiStileleni ngaphandle kwemindeni. Lezi zixhobo ezinezulu zazisebenza njengomthombo wemisebenzi engcamandla yabantu, zinikeza imfaneleko nezibopho ezingahleli. Kusukela kumsebenzi wokwenza izinto ezivela kubushani kuze kube kumsebenzi wokudla, amaphepha aphathekayo amathunjana ayedwa ngazo ngeminyaka enguqu ngaphakathi kwemisebenzi etholile.

Ukukhula kwebangasebenzi yezilonda zezinkunkuma zokuphathwa kuyashisa iqhaza lakho elikhulu nempawu eyinhambili. Amakhanda asetshenziswa ngamanje ayadinga izinqumo zokuphathwa okwenzelana nezimo ezihlukahlukene futhi kuzinzela ubunzima bokuphatha nokusebenza kahle. Izingcindezi zezinkunkuma zokuphathwa zihlanganisa lezi zidingo eziphakeme futhi zinikeza izinqumo ezinekona ngaphandle kwesikhathi eside kumasekelo.

Izimphakatsi Ezibalulekile Zokuphathwa Ngokuphathwa Kwamandla Ngokwenza

Ukuphucula Kwesikhombiso Esikhona

Into ebalulekile kakhulu yokuphathwa kwamandla ngokuphathwa kwamandla kukuthi kuneqiniso lokungafeli. Umthubi wethromium ekhishini wenkunkuma wakhiya ikhefu elivikelayo elimvikelwa ukuthi amandla angafeli, noma kuzizimo ezihlukahlukene. Leli ghefu elivikelayo elinezindiza lingakha lizinzela ukuthi iingcindezi zezinkunkuma zokuphathwa zizinzela ubunzima bokuphatha nokubonakala kwabo ngexesha elide.

Izimali ezenza ngokusebenzisa izinkimbi ezineqondo elibi, amanzi anesalini, noma izinto ezinezici ezihlambile zifuna kakhulu izici ezivikela ukuthinta kwamathambo akhishwa ngokwezimali. Lokhu kukhishwa kuvikela ukuthinta kubangela ukuncipha kwezindleko zokulungiswa nokuphila okude kwezimali, kanti kube yindlela eqondene nezemali yokudala izimali ngeminyaka engaphezu kwebani.

Ukuphakamisa okungakhothekayo nokungabandakali

Amathambo akhishwa ngokwezimali aphatha ubuchule obungcono, abakwenzela ukulawula izimo ezinamandla aphezulu nezinkimba ezide, ngaphandle kokulahleka kwabo. Ubuchule obukhona kobunzima bekhishwa ngokwezimali kwenza ukuthi lezimali zibe yisidingo esihle kumaqhuba emphakethini enkulu futhi kumaqhuba amnandi afuna ukuhlawulwa okucacile.

Ukuqina kwamapayipi ensimbi engagqwali kungaphezu kokuqina nje kwemishini. Lezi zintambo zigcina izakhiwo zazo ebangeni lokushisa elibanzi, kusukela ezimweni ze-cryogenic kuya emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, okwenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zezimboni. Lokhu kusebenza ngezindlela eziningi kususa isidingo sezinto ezahlukene zokuphehla amapayipi ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zenqubo.

Umthelela Wezokuvikela Imvelo Nezomnotho Wamapayipi Ensimbi Engagqwali

Amalaza Akuhlola Ukusebenza

Amapayipi ensimbi engagqwali anikela kakhulu emikhubeni yezimboni esimeme. Le nto ingavuselelwa ngo-100% futhi amapayipi amaningi wensimbi engagqwali aqukethe amaphesenti aphezulu okuqukethwe okuvuselelwe. Lesi sici sokuvuselelwa kabusha sinciphisa umthelela wezemvelo wokusebenza kwezimboni ngenkathi kusekelwa imizamo yomnotho ojikelezayo.

Ubude bokuphila kweziphayini zezithayi esibhakabhaka kuyekisela iziqinisekiso zabo ezenzulwini. Ngokuthi kudinga izikhuthazo eziningi kanye nokukhiqiza ukungcolwa okuncane, le ziphayini zisiza kumasebe uzilungiselele i-carbon footprint yazo kanye namasebe azimisele ukuzisebenza ngendlela ethembekile ezenzulwini. Ubunzulu bezithayi esibhakabhaka buchaza futhi ukuthi kudinga ukwakha kanye nokuthutha kuncane, okusiva ekukhuliseni kwezimali.

Amahleli Amadala Kwisithathu

Nakuba ukucopheleka kuze kube khona kwizithayi zezithayi esibhakabhaka kungaba phezulu kunamanye amakhemikhali, iziphumo ezidlule emuva zokuphatha kuzo ziyaphakama ngaphezu kokuchitheko kokuqala. Ubude bekuphila, ukulinganisa okuncane kwezixhobo, nokuncipha kwezikhuthazo kwenza izithayi zezithayi esibhakabhaka zibe khetho efanele ngezimali kumasebe.

Ukungatholakali kakhulu kwezivimba nokunqamuzeka kwemithwalo kusho ukuthi kunezinkinga ezifewa kumthwalo wasezindustiyeni, okubangela ukuthuthukisa kwezemithwalo yasebenzisweni nokuncipha kwezindleko zokulahlekelwa isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igcobo elikhulu lesteel esingeni elibomvu linika igcobo ephambene nendawo yokuphosela umlando wokusebenza kwesitsha.

Imisebenzi ngaphansi kwezinhlanga ezahlukene

Ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola izinto ezihlukahlukene

Kwizinhlanzi zezinto nezinsala, izitshalo ze-stainless steel zibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ubuciko nobuningi bezinto. Isandla esingavaleki sestainless steel sinceda ekukhanyiseni izici zamathambo futhi kwenze izinyathelo zokucula nokucula kahle kube lula. Lezi zitshalo zihlukanisa izidingo ezidonsayo ngokwezimali ezihlola izinto ezihlukahlukene ngelengele ngokuhlanjulwa kwebanga eliqinile.

Ukunakeka kwezimali ezihlukene kanye nezindlela zokuhlaka kwenza izilonda ze-stainless steel zibe yisidingo esikhulu emakhemikhali. Umzimba wabo othuthayo unikela ukungcwaliswa kwesimanje kanye nokwehliseka komphakathi, futhi kubalulekile ekugcineni imithetho yesimo safezu.

Ukusebenzisa Kwemithi Yekhemikhali Nasepetrochemicals

Umthombo wokusebenzisa imithi yezinto eziphuma kwe-stainless steel usebenzisa kakhulu izilonda ze-stainless steel ngoba zinezimali eziphambene nezinkinga zokucula kanye nokugcina ubuchwepheshe bezinto. Lezi zilonda zingahandleni izinhlelo ezibangaki, amathempurayha aphezulu, kanye nezimo ezahlukene zod pressure ngenkathi zihlinza ukuba kuhlanganiswe izinto ngendlela efana nezobulungiswa.

Kumsebenzi wepetrochemicals, izilonda ze-stainless steel zibonakala ngizidingo ngoba zingakhenkela kuzindlela zokusebenza ezihluphekile kanye nokugcina ubume bomthombo. Ukukhathazeka kwezicala zombili, phezulu kanye phansi, kuyenzelisa ukusebenzisa kwezinye izinhlelo zepetroli kanye nezinhlelo eziphuma kwezinkemakhemikhali.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa

Ithimela kangakanani imigodo ye-stainless steel ekusetyenzisweni kwezimali?

Imigodo ye-stainless steel ingathimela izinkulungwane eziyi-50 noma ngaphezulu ekusetyenzisweni kwezimali uma kuzinzuzwa kahle kanye kusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwebalansi yayo. Ixesha lekuphila kuyintambo iqhathanisa nokusebenza, ukutholakala kwemvelo, nezenzo zokuzinzela.

Yini engumgodi wemigodo ye-stainless steel kuzindlela ezinezindlela ezikhulu?

Yebo, imigodo ye-stainless steel ihle kakhulu kuzindlela ezinezindlela ezikhulu. Ingakwazi ukuqinisekisa ubunzima bokwakha kanye nezinkokhelo zokusebenza emibhalweni engu -200°C ku +800°C, ikhangelela kwi-grade esithile se-stainless steel esisetshenzisiwe.

Yini eyakhiwa ngayo imigodo ye-stainless steel ibaluleke kakhulu kunye yezinye izinto?

Ipipe zamakhanda zibonakala ngokuthula kakhulu ngoba zilapha kude, zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu, nezinzuzo ezikhulu. Noma kunjalo izindleko zokuqala kungaba phakade, inkohlakala yokuthi kudingeka ukubuyisela, izindleko ezincane zokulungiswa, nokulahlekelwa okuhle kwenza kube yisiphumo esihlukile kakhulu ekuphileni kwazo.