Iminikelo yomsebenzi womlamo wamakhanda ihlanganiswa ngqo ngamathuba ayo emithethweni, kodwa ukubukhulu kuphela kungaba yinto ebalulekile kakhulu. Kuzindleko zomthongo, kuqala ekukhuleni kuya ekwenzeni, ubunjingabantu phakathi komlamo wamakhanda nomsebenzi walo wokusebenza buqhathanisa impumelelo yesiprojekthi nemizamo yobumnandi. Lokhu kukuhlola ngokuphelele kufundisa konke ngokuthi izilinga ezahlukeneyo ziphathe kanjani izici zamandla, izisebenzo, kanye nomsebenzi wokugcina kwamakhanda.
Intsingiselo yephela lesteel ibe yinxalenye entsingiselayo kakhulu ekwenzayo ukuba iphela lesteel ingavumelekanga ngokuphambene nokuthintana. Iphela ezintsindisayo zinika ubungakanani obungcono bomthamo wokwenza, okwenzela ukuba zibe yinto ehlukileyo kumsebenzi omkhulu embangalini kunye namathuba asemaphandleni. Xa isivuno sifakelwa, isahluko sesivuno phakathi kwiphela lesteel sijikelela ngokulinganisa nentsingiselo yalo, okubangelisa ubungozi bokugcinwa komlando.
Izibalo zomlando zibonisa ukuba ukudlulisela kwintsingiselo yephela lesteel kungakwanda ubungakanani bomthamo wokwenza ngamaxesha amane, ukuba zonke izinto ezinye ziphinde ziphinde ziyalingana. Lo xabiso eliphalayo lithatha intsingiselo njengexabiso elibalulekileyo kumshicilelo womlando kunye nokukhethwa kwemithwalo.
Ubukhulu bukhethe kakhulu ukukhathazeka kweplathi yesithalashi ngokungahleli futhi ubukhali bawo. Iiplathi ezinkulu zibonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu ekugayazeni nokuhlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo, zilindele isimo sibo noma kube yizilingo ezinkulu. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu emisebenzini lapho ukuzimisela kwezilinganiso kubaluleke, njengekuqhubekayo kwebhridji noma ukwenza izixhamla eziphakeme.
Umxholo phakathi kwebukhulu nobukhali uyafolwana ngendlela eyishumi elinesihlanu, lokhu kusho ukuthi ngezinye izibonakaliso eziphansi zebukhulu beplathi yesithalashi kungaba khona imiphumela embalwa kakhulu ekukhathazeneni ngokungahleli. Lokhu kuyenza ukulungiswa kobukhulu kube yindlela ephambene kakhulu ekulungeni uhlelo.
Ubukhulu bokucindezela kwezithuthi zezilondolozi kubephila indima ekhethekile ekubekeni imiyalo nezindlela zokugcwalisa. Iziphala ezinkulu ngokuvamile zidinga izindlela eziningi eziphuculiweyo zokugcwalisa, kufakwa ukulahleka nokulungiselela okuthile kwezinqamuzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kufinyelelwe kahle futhi ungene amaphutha.
Abagcwalisi kumele bacabange ngokugcwele ngamathuba afana nowothe wokwenta, inombolo yeziviko, nezinselelo zokuphumula xa basebenzisa iziphala ezahlukene zezilondolozi. Le minyakelo ihlobene ngqo nempilo yezinqamuzi ezigcwalisiwe kanye nenzelelo yonke yesithuthi esigcwalisiwe.
Amathuba athile akahlukene kwezincitha zezilondolozi ayadinga izindlela ezithile zokususa, ukulungiselela, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo. Iziphala ezinkulu mhlawumbe zazingi izinhlelo ezinamandla kakhulu kanye nezindlela ezithile ekusebenzeni, ngelishwa iziphala ezindwendwene kumele zicinge ngokugcwele ukuze kugcinwe isimo sakho ngexesha lokwenza.
Kumele izikhanda zokwakha zilungise izindlela nezobuchwepheshe ngokuthi kuyini ubukhulu besithuthi sezilisa esizenzayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulungisa izivinini zokugcina, iziciro zokudonsa, nokulandelana okulandelwayo ukuze kunciphise inzuzo ngenkathi kugcinwa ubumfihlo bokulinganiso.
Ezizenzo eziphatha isithunzi, ukukhetha ubukhulu besithuthi sezilisa buhlobene ngqo nobunzima bezakhiwo nobunzima obungaphansi kwalo. Kumele abasebenzi basebenzisane ubukhulu ngezidingo ezihlakaniphile njengebumba, into, nomdla wokwakha. Ubuhlobo phakathi kobukhulu nobunzima bezakhiwo buhlangabezana kakhulu emasuntwini amaphepha kanye namabridge angaphansi kweziphazamiso ezide.
Ukudizaina kwezobuchwepheshe kamanje kusebenzisa izibhokisi zezilisa ezingathetha ubudelelo ukuze kuthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo ngelishwi kuyakhiphela imithetho yokusebenza. Le ndlela ikuvumela izindawo ezinezibhoko ezinkulu emakheleni apholile kakhulu, ngelokho kugcina izimo ezincane lapho izimali zingaphansi.
Isimo sezixhobo zokubunjwa sikhuluma ngokuphelele ngebudelelo belisazi elithiwe. Emasuntswana, emasingxenye, nezinhlanzi ezikhulu, izibalo zobudelelo kumele ziqaphele izinyikima zokusebenza, izinguquko zempilo, nezinkinga zokuphepha. Abasebenzi basebenzisa izimali ezihlinzekayo nezingavimbi xa bayaqala ubudelelo obuhambisana belisazi lezi zixhobo.
Abadizaina izixhobo bahlupha bafaka izinkinga zokuphepha kubudelelo bezibhokisi ukuze bazame ukulungiselela umnyango wemithombo ngokuthatha into ekungaphelanga ngenxa yekorosha noma ukushaywa phansi ngexesha. Le ndlela ethandabuzayo iyagcina isimo esiphilayo sokusebenza njalo ngokuphelele kwaso isikhathi sesimiso.
Izilinganiso zezibuko zezithuthi zikakhulu kuzimali eziphathelene nokulahlwa kwamanzi. Ngelinye icala izibuko ezinkulu zinika indima engaphezulu yokulahlwa, kodwa futhi zinikeza ubude bezinsuku elide ngaphandle kokulahlwa. Abasebenzi basejinini kumele bakhethi izilinganiso zezibuko ngokuxhaswa kumthwana wamanzi ngemisebenzi yasemhlabeni.
Izinhlangano ezintsha zokufaka izimboni nezithuthi ezingatholakali ukulahlwa zisebenza ngokuhambisana nezilinganiso ezifanelekileyo ukuze zinike amprothothi akhethekile kumthwana wamanzi. Lokhu kungciniselana kunciphisa ubude bezinsuku emthwanini ongcolile.
Ubukhulu bepuleti lensimbi buthinta ukusabalalisa ukushisa nokumelana nokucindezelwa ukushisa ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amapuleti ashisa kakhulu ngokuvamile anikeza ukuzinza okungcono okushisayo kodwa kungase kudinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kwemijikelezo yokwanda nokunciphisa ukushisa. Ukuqonda lezi zinqubo zokushisa kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphakeme.
Onjiniyela bokuklama kumelwe bahlole ngokucophelela amazinga okushisa nezimo zokucindezeleka lapho bekhetha ubukhulu bepuleti lensimbi ukuze lisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezizwela ukushisa. Lokhu kuhlaziywa kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhathala okushisayo futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ezindaweni zokushisa zokusebenza.
Ubuningi obuncane obudingekayo buxhomeke ezicini eziningana ezihlanganisa imithwalo esetshenzisiwe, izimo zemvelo, izidingo zokuphepha, kanye nezidingo ezithile zesicelo. Lapho benquma ukuthi kufaneleka kangakanani ukubaba, onjiniyela bacabangela ukubalwa kokukhathazeka, izinga lokugqwala nezindinganiso zomkhakha.
Ubukhulu bukolaka izidingo zokuphatha, izixhobo, nokuxhumana kweyohlelo. Iziqhamo ezinkulu ngokuvamile zidinga iziphazamiso ezingcono, ukulungiswa okufakwe kabini, nezinyanga ezide kakhulu, konke okunika amandla okholo. Kodwa, le miqalo kumele ibalanceliswe ngokulinganisa ngezibopho zokusebenza nezinyangeni ezide eziphilayo ezenziwa ngokuthi kusetyenziselwe ubukhulu obufanelekileyo.
Yebo, kukhona indlela yokukhathala ngokuzivocavoca izidingo zolawulo, imithwalo yesilingo, nezimali zokuphila kwizinto. Izinxalenye ze software zonkululeko nezisebenzo zonkululeko zilandelayo zinika indlela ekwazi ngayo ukubala ubukhulu ngokucacileyo ukuze kubalanceliswe izidingo zokusebenza kanye nezimali zezinto. Nezinhlelo ezinezibuko ezahlukeneyo nezigaba esiphilwayo se steel sikhuthula ukufinyelela kwi ratio ephathelene ngokuhambisana komkhawulo nokusebenza.
Izindaba Ezishisayo 2025-01-03
2024-10-23
2024-11-15
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